æ·±å³ èªã¿æ¹
æ·±å³ èªã¿æ¹ æ·±ã»ã³ã¯ãäžåœåºæ±çã®äž»èŠéœåžã§ããç æ±ãã«ã¿ã«äœçœ®ããåã¯éŠæž¯ãšåœå¢ãæ¥ããŠããŸããæ·±ã»ã³ã¯äžåœã®çµæžç¹åºã§ããã1990 幎代㚠2000 幎代ã«äžçã§æ倧ãã€æãæ¥éã«æé·ããéœåžã® 1 ã€ã§ããããã®éœåžã«ã¯ãå€ãã®ãã€ãã¯ç£æ¥ãšäžåœã§æãé«ãè¶ é«å±€ãã«ããããŸãã æ·±ã»ã³ã¯ãäžåœåºæ±çã®éœåžã§ããéŠæž¯ã®ããåã«äœçœ®ããŠããŸããæ·±å³ã¯ 1980 幎ã«çµæžç¹åºãšããŠèšç«ãããŸããããã以æ¥ããšã¬ã¯ãããã¯ã¹ããã®ä»ã®ååã®äž»èŠãªè£œé æ ç¹ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã ãªãæ·±å³ã¯æåãªã®ã§ãã? æ·±ã»ã³ã¯ããã¯ãããžãŒãç 究ã補é ãããžãã¹ãšçµæžãéèã芳å ã茞éã®äžççäžå¿å°ã§ãããæ·±ã»ã³æž¯ã¯äžç㧠4 çªç®ã«å¿ããã³ã³ãã枯ã§ããæ·±ã»ã³ã¯ãäžçæ倧ã®ã¿ã€ãã®æž¯æ¹Ÿéœåžã§ãã倧枯ã¡ã¬ã·ãã£ã«åé¡ãããŸããæ·±ã»ã³ã¯ãã¯ãããžãŒãšã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã®äž»èŠãªäžå¿å°ã§ãããäžçããªãŒãããå€ãã®ãã¯ãããžãŒäŒæ¥ã®æ¬æ å°ã§ãããŸãããã®éœåžã¯ç 究éçºã®äž»èŠæ ç¹ã§ããããäžçææ°ã®ç 究æ©é¢ãæ°å€ããããŸããæ·±ã»ã³ã¯è£œé æ¥ã®äžå¿å°ã§ããããäžçããªãŒãããå€ãã®è£œé äŒç€Ÿã®æ¬æ å°ã§ãããŸãããã®éœåžã¯éèã®äž»èŠãªäžå¿å°ã§ããããäžçã®äž»èŠãªéèæ©é¢ã®å€ããæ¬æ å°ãšããŠããŸããæ·±ã»ã³ã¯èŠ³å ã®äžå¿å°ã§ããããäžçææ°ã®èŠ³å åæãæ°å€ããããŸãã æ·±ã»ã³ã¯ãäžåœåæ±éšã®åºæ±çäžåéšã«äœçœ®ããéœåžã§ããåã·ãæµ·ã®æµ·å²žæ²¿ãã«ãããéŠæž¯ã®ããåã«äœçœ®ããŠããŸããæ·±ã»ã³ã¯äžåœã®äž»èŠãªéèããã³è£œé ã®äžå¿å°ã§ãããäžçã§æã人å£ã®å€ãéœåžã® 1 ã€ã§ãã æ·±ã»ã³ã¯è±ããªéœåžã§ãã æ·±å³ã¯äžçã§æãè£çŠãªéœåžã® 1 ã€ã§ãããäžåœã§æãè£çŠãªäººã ã®å€ããäœãã§ããŸãããã®éœåžã¯ã倧èŠæš¡ãªãã¯ãããžãŒäŒæ¥ãšåäžé·è ã§ç¥ãããŠããŸããæ·±ã»ã³ã¯ãäœæ°ã«æäŸãããã®ãããããããçŸããéœåžã§ãããã®è¡ã«ã¯ãã£ã³ã¹ããããããããäœãã®ã«æé©ãªå Žæã§ãã åºæ±èªã¯äžåœèªã®æ¯èªã§ãããæ·±ã»ã³ãå«ãäžåœã®ã»ãšãã©ã®çã§è©±ãããŠããŸããããããåºæ±èªã¯åºæ±çã®æ¹èšã§ãããæ·±ã»ã³ã®äººã ã¯åºæ±èªã話ãããã«è²ã£ããããåºæ±èªãåºã話ãããŠããŸãã æ·±ã»ã³ã¯å€åœäººã«é©ããŠããŸãã? æ·±ã»ã³ã¯å±éºãªå Žæã§ã¯ãªããããããŸããããå€åœäººå± äœè ã¯è»œåŸ®ãªçé£ãã¹ãªã«æ³šæããå¿ èŠããããŸãããããã®ç¯çœªã¯å€åœäººã«åããããããšãå€ãããã®å€ãã¯å ¬å ±äº€éæ©é¢ãç¹ã«å°äžéã§çºçããŠããŸããå°äžéã§ç§»åãããšãã¯ãç¯çœªã®è¢«å®³ã«éããªãããã«ã身ã®åãã«æ°ãé ããæã¡ç©ãè¿ãã«çœ®ããŠãã ããã äžåœã§äžåç£ãè³Œå ¥ããéãå€åœäººãåŸããªããã°ãªããªãå¶éãããã€ããããŸãããŸããäžåç£ãè³Œå ¥ããè³æ Œãããåã«ãå°ãªããšã1幎éäžåœã§å匷ãŸãã¯åããŠããªããã°ãªããŸããã第äºã«ãå€åœäººãäžåœã§ææã§ããäžåç£ã¯ 1 ã€ã ãã§ããããã®äžåç£ã¯å± äœçšã§ãªããã°ãªããŸããããããã®å¶éã¯ãå€åœäººã倧ããªè²·ãç©ãããåã«ãäžåœã®ç掻æ§åŒãæåã«æ £ã芪ããã§ãããããã«èšããããŠããŸãã æ·±ã»ã³ã§ã¯è±èªã話ããŸãã? æ·±ã»ã³ã«æ è¡ãããšãã¯ãå京èªãšåºæ±èªã®äž¡æ¹ã®åºæ¬ãç¥ã£ãŠãããšåœ¹ã«ç«ã¡ãŸãããã ããæ·±ã»ã³ã§ã¯è±èªã話ã人ãå€ãã®ã§ãã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ã¯åé¡ãããŸããã æ·±ã»ã³ã¯ããããããäžåœã®ç¹è²ãã瀟äŒäž»çŸ©ãã«ãã£ãŠéæãããæ¥éãªçµæžçºå±ã§ç¥ãããŠããŸãããã®ã¢ãããŒãã¯ã瀟äŒäž»çŸ©ãšè³æ¬äž»çŸ©ã®èŠçŽ ãçµã¿åãããŠãçµæžã®ç¹å®ã®åŽé¢ã«å¯Ÿããåœå®¶ã®ç®¡çãç¶æããªãããæ°éäŒæ¥ãšå€åœæè³ãå¯èœã«ããŸããããã«ãããæ·±ã»ã³ã¯äžççãªè£œé æ ç¹ãšãªããäžåœãšäžçã®äž¡æ¹ã§æãæ¥éã«æé·ããŠããéœåžã® 1 ã€ã«ãªããŸããã æ·±ã»ã³ã¯äžèŠã®äŸ¡å€ããããŸãã æ·±ã»ã³ã¯ãäžåœã®æ¥éãªçµæžçºå±ã«é¢å¿ã®ãã人ã«ãšã£ãŠå¿ èŠã®éœåžã§ãããã€ãŠã¯å°ããªæŒæã ã£ãæ·±å³ã¯ãçŸåšã§ã¯é«å±€ãã«ãç«ã¡äžŠã³ãçµæžãç¹æ ããè¿ä»£çãªå€§éœåžãšãªã£ãŠããŸããæ·±ã»ã³ã«ã¯å€ãã®å·¥å Žããããã·ã§ããã³ã°ãé£äºã®ç®çå°ãšããŠäººæ°ããããŸãã äžåœã®åäžé·è ã¯äžåœåéšã®å·¥å Žæ ç¹ã«äœãããšããŸããŸãéžæããŠãããçŸåšãããã®éœåžã«ã¯ 113 人ã®åäžé·è ãäœãã§ããŸããããã¯ããã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ã«äœã 110 人ã®åäžé·è ãè¶ ããŠããããããã®éœåžã¯ãåäžé·è ãäœã¿ããäžçã®ããã 3 ã®éœåžã® 1 ã€ã§ããå京ãšäžæµ·ããããã 1 äœãš 2 äœã§ãããäžæµ·ã«æ¬æ ã眮ã Hurun Research Institute ããã®ãããã®èª¿æ»çµæã¯ãäžåœã®åäžé·è ã®å¯ã®å¢å ãšãäžåœåéšã®å·¥å Žããã«äœãããšã奜ãããšãæµ®ã圫ãã«ããŠããŸãã äžåœã§æã豪è¯ãªéœåžã¯ã©ãã§ãã? äžæµ·ã§ã®ç掻費ã¯ãç¹ã«è¶ å¯è£å±€ã«ãšã£ãŠãŸããŸãé«é¡ã«ãªã£ãŠããŸããã€ã³ãã¬ãšé«çŽåã®äŸ¡æ ŒãäžæããŠãããããã«äœã人ã ã®è³Œè²·åã«åœ±é¿ãäžããŠããŸãããã®çµæãäžæµ·ã¯äžçã§æãç掻費ã®é«ãéœåžã®ãªã¹ãã®ãããã«ãªããŸããã Hurun […]